英語里有很多容易混淆的詞語,在高中的考試中極其容易出錯,下面跟工大教育老師來看看,究竟是哪些英語容易出錯呢? 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes統指各種衣服,謂語動詞永遠是復數, cloth指布,為不可數名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. amount, number amount后接不可數名詞, number后接可數名詞 a number of students 3. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各種各樣的聲音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 4. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事實或現象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用來解釋某種現象或結果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 5. exercise, exercises, practice exercise運動,鍛煉(不可數),exercises練習(可數),practice(反復做的)練習 Practice makes perfect. 6. officer, official officer部隊的軍官,official政府官員 an army officer 7. work, job 二者均指工作。work不可數,job可數 a good job 8. cook, cooker cook廚師,cooker廚具 He is a good cook. 9. problem, question problem常和困難連系,前面的動詞常為think about, solve, raise,question常和疑問連系,多和ask, answer連用 10. a number of, the number of a number of許多,謂語動詞用復數。the number of…的數目,謂語動詞用單數。The number of students is increasing. 11. chick, chicken 二者均可指小雞,chicken還可以當雞肉 The chicken is delicious. 12. trip, journey, travel, voyage travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍長的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip 13. in front of, in the front of in front of范圍外的前面,in the front of范圍內的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy. 14. three of us, the three of us three of us我們(不止三個)中的三個,the three of us我們三個(就三個人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema. 15. by bus, on the bus by bus表手段,方式,不用冠詞,on the bus表范圍 They went there by bus. 16. for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片刻,一會兒,for the moment暫時,一時 Thinking for a moment, he agreed. 17. in a word, in words in a word總之,一句話, in words口頭上 In a word, you are right. 18. in place of, in the place of in place of代替,in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one. 19. go to sea, by sea, by the sea go to sea當海員,出航,by sea乘船,由海路, by the sea在海邊 go by sea 太原高中輔導 就來工大教育 20. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher指一個人,既是醫生又是老師,the doctor and the teacher兩個人,一個醫生和一個老師 the doctor and teacher is 21. in office, in the office in office在職的,in the office在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of office. 22. in charge of, in the charge of in charge of管理,負責照料, in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her. 23. out of question, out of the question out of question毫無疑問的,out of the question不可能的 24. a second, the second a second又一,再一,the second第…… He won the second prize. 25. by day, by the day by day白天,by the day按天計算 The workers are paid by the day. 26. it, one it同一物體,one同類不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one. 27. none, nothing, no one none強調有多少,nothing, no one強調有沒有,nothing指物,no one指人 --- How many…/How much…? --- None. 28. other, another other后接名詞復數,another后接名詞單數 other students, another student 29. not a little, not a bit not a little非常,not a bit一點也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一點兒也不累。 30. many, much, a lot of many和可數名詞連用,much和不可數名詞連用,a lot of可數,不可數均可,但不用于否定句 I haven't many books. 31. no, not no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water 32. no more than, not more than no more than相當于only,僅僅,只有,not more than 至多,不超過 33. tall, high tall常指人或動物,high常指物體 He is tall. 34. fast, quickly fast側重于指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點,quickly側重指某事完成或發生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly 35. high, highly high具體的高,highly抽象的高,高度的 think highly of 36. sleeping, asleep, sleepy sleeping正在睡覺,asleep睡著,熟睡,只能做表語,sleepy困的,有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy. 37. respectful, respectable respectful尊敬,有禮貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged 38. pleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant常用作定語,pleased, pleasing常用作表語,pleased主語常為人,pleasing主語常為物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing. 39. close, closely close接近,靠近,closely緊緊地,緊密地 closely connected, stand close 40. ill, sick ill做表語,sick定,表均可 a sick boy 41. good, well good形容詞,well副詞,但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again. 42. hard, hardly hard努力,hardly幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it. 43. late, lately late遲,晚,lately最近,近來 I haven't seen him lately. 44. living, alive, live, lively living, alive, live均為活著的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定語后置,live只能做定語,lively意為活波的 all the living people=all the people alive 45. excited, exciting excited使人興奮的,exciting令人興奮的 I'm excited. The news is exciting. 46. deep, deeply deep具體的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deep 47. before long, long before before long不久以后,long before很久以前 not long before = before long 48. instead, instead of instead是副詞,放在句首或句末,instead of是介詞短語,放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film. 太原高考英語輔導機構 49. too much, much too too much 后接不可數名詞,much too后接形容詞 much too heavy 50. raise, rise raise及物動詞,rise不及物動詞 The sun rises in the east. 51. bring, take, carry, fetch bring拿來,take帶走,carry隨身攜帶,fetch去回這一往返動作 fetch a box of chalk 52. spend, take, pay, cost spend人做主語,花錢,花時間; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主語,花時間; pay人做主語,花錢,pay for; cost物做主語,花錢 53. join, join in, take part in join加入某個組織,并成為其中的一員;join in參加小型的活動, join sb. in;take part in 參加大型的活動 He joined the army five years ago. 54. leave, leave for leave離開,leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai. 55. used to, be used to used to過去常常,be used to習慣于,后接sth./doing sth.;被用來,后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early. 56. win, lose, beat win后接sth.,反義詞為lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them 57. live on, live by live on以…為主食,live by靠…謀生 live on fish/ live by fishing 58. lose, miss lose失去(具體的物體),錯過 sth. is lost, lose the chance;miss 想念,錯過sth. is missing, miss the chance 59. be tired of, be tired with/from be tired of厭煩…,be tired with/from因為…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters 60. care about, care for care about關心,計較,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;care for關心,照料,喜歡,愿意 He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies. 太原高二英語強化補習 來工大教育,專注于英語一對一輔導及小班教學輔導。 61. feed, raise feed喂養,養活,飼養 (to give food to), raise飼養,養育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family 62. mean to do, mean doing mean to do打算,想要做某事,mean doing意思是,意味著 By this I mean giving the students more practice. 63. a girl, one girl a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box? 64. in place of, in the place of in place of代替,in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one. 65. in secret, in the secret in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作狀語;in the secret知道內情,知道秘密,一般用作表語 My mother was in the secret from the beginning. 66. take a chair, take the chair take a chair相當于sit down坐下,take the chair開始開會 67. die from, die of die from表示死于(槍)傷,虛弱,過度勞累,飲食過度等,die of表示死于疾病,饑餓,寒冷,年老,憂愁,失戀等精神因素 die of hunger and cold 68. pay for, pay back, pay off pay for為…付錢,pay back還錢,但不一定還清,pay off還清 pay for the book, pay off the debt 69. arrive, get, reach arrive不及物動詞,后接in (大地點),at(小地點),get不及物動詞后接to,reach及物動詞 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing 70. manage, try manage to do設法做成了某事,try to do盡力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed. 71. be familiar to, be familiar with be familiar to某物對某人來說是熟悉的,be familiar with某人熟悉某物 The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book. 72. agree with, agree to, agree on agree with同意某人,agree to同意某事,agree on在…上達成一致意見,主語是復數 agree with you, agree to the plan 73. receive, accept receive收到某一東西,但不一定接受,accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it. 74. wear, put on, dress wear和dress表狀態,wear接衣服等,可用進行時,dress接人,be dressed in, put on表動作 It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes. 75. listen, hear listen強調動作,hear強調結果 I listened, but I heard nothing. 76. look, see, watch look看的動作,see看的結果,watch強調所看物體的變化、移動和發展watch TV 77. lie, lay lie躺,位于(lay, lain),說謊(lied, lied),lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book 78. hurt, injure, wound hurt感情上受傷,injure事故中受傷,wound戰爭中受傷 He was wounded in the war. 79. turn, get, grow turn表突變,后常接表顏色的詞,get強調變的結果,grow強調過程,逐漸的變化 turn yellow, get tired, grow big 80. happen, take place happen偶然性的沒有預料到的事情的發生,take place必然性的發生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 81. at, in (表地點) at小地點,in大地點 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai 82. increase to, increase by increase to增長到…,increase by增長了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000. 83. since, for (完成時間狀語) since接點時間或一句話,for接一段時間 for three years, since 3:00 84. on earth, on the earth, in the earth on earth在世上,在人間,到底,究竟,一點也不,on the earth在地上,在地球上,in the earth在地下,在泥土里 no use on earth 85. in surprise, to one's surprise in surprise驚奇地,to one's surprise使某人吃驚的是, 86. in the air, on the air, in the sky in the air正在醞釀中,on the air播送,廣播,in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight. 87. through, across through穿越空間,across在…上穿過 through the forest, across the desert 88. on the way, in the way on the way在前往…的路上,in the way擋路 The chair is in the way. 89. above, on, over above在上面,不接觸,on在上面,接觸,over在正上方 fly over the hill 90. until, not…until until到…為止, not…until直到…才(常跟點動詞連用)I waited until 3:00. He didn't come until 3:00. 91. besides, except, except for besides除了…還(包括在內)except除了(不包括在內),except for整體…除了某一點以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 92. whether, if 當是否解時,只有在賓語從句中二者可以互換,其余都用whether,當如果解時用if I don't know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I'll let you know. 93. because, since, as, for 原因由強到弱為:because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下:1)…because… 2) Since/as…, … 3) …, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go. 94. when, as, while (表時間) when從句動詞點動詞,持續性動詞均可,as重在表示動作同時發生,伴隨進行,while從句動詞為持續性動詞 While I slept, a thief broke in. 95. the same…as, the same…that the same…as和…一樣的(相似但不同一), the same…that 同一物體 This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支筆) 96. as well, as well as as well也,常放于句末,和and連用表示既…又;as well as并列連詞,不但…而且… He is a professor, and a writer as well. 97. such…as, such…that such…as像…樣的,such…that如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like. He is such a good student that all the teachers like him. 99. because, because of because連詞,連接兩句話,because of介詞短語,后接詞或短語 He didn't go to school because of his illness. 100. in order that, in order to 表目的,in order that后接句子,in order to后接動詞原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. 以上就是針對太原高中一對一英語易錯混淆詞100組的整理,大家熟記后,考試爭取拿高分。工大教育,針對高中英語輔導,開設有一對一輔導及小班教學輔導。如有意向可以撥打工大教育電話:0351-5665505 了解詳詢。
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